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Articles Posted in Car, Truck & Motorcycle Accidents

Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Florida Motor Vehicle Law: Insurance Premium Increases and Policy Non-Renewals
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Risk and exposure drive insurance premiums. The greater the risk and exposure, the higher the premium. Period. In the vernacular of this blog, risk and exposure have different meanings. Risk represents the chance of something happening, while exposure represents the consequences after that something happens. Premiums are set based on both: A high risk driver…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Florida Personal Injury Law: Use Prior Medicals to Prove Damages
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Claiming that the plaintiff’s injuries are preexisting is a favorite defense tactic. Less responsibility for them. Some injuries, like herniated intervertebral discs and torn or frayed shoulder tendons, are extremely susceptible to this tactic. The defense argument is that the conditions are the result of natural aging and/or prior accidents. Whenever possible, we like to…

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Florida’s Second DCA Defines the Word “Loans” Under Dangerous Instrumentality Statute
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Vicarious liability has been recognized in Florida since 1920. Southern Cotton Oil Co. v. Anderson, 80 Fla. 441, 86 So. 629 (1920). As applied to motor vehicles, the legal concept allows the owner of a vehicle to be held liable without fault for damages caused by the negligent operation of the vehicle by a consensual…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Injured Motorcyclists Benefit From Florida Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM) Coverage
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Motor vehicle bodily injury (BI) insurance compensates for economic and non-economic damages caused by the insured at-fault driver and vehicle owner. The amount available under any particular policy is capped by the coverage limits chosen by the insured. BI coverage is not mandatory in Florida. The insured must pay a premium for the coverage on…

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Florida Vehicle Accident Law: Parental & Guardian Vicarious Liability for Minor
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

This link contains an overview of permit and license standards in Florida for drivers between the ages of 15 and 17. Florida Statute §322.09(1)(a) requires an authorized adult (e.g., parent or guardian) to sign and verify the minor’s application. In turn, §322.09(2) makes the adult jointly and severally liable for any damages caused by the…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Types of Florida Motor Vehicle Insurance
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida law requires every owner or registrant of an operable personal use motor vehicle to maintain Personal Injury Protection and Property Damage – Liability insurance. See Florida Statute 627.733 Required security. While other types of coverage are available under the standard Florida motor vehicle insurance policy, these are the only two that are mandatory. While…

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Surprising Application of Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM) Crash Coverage for Florida Insureds
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Understanding Florida motor vehicle insurance law can be puzzling. The various coverage options include Personal Injury Protection (PIP), Bodily Injury (BI), Comprehensive/Collision, Property Damage Liability, and Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM). Presently, only PIP and Property Damage Liability are mandatory in Florida. Neither of these coverages compensates the victim of an accident for non-economic damages like pain…

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Vicarious Liability and Negligent Entrustment Create Liability for Florida Motor Vehicle Owners
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Because motor vehicles, like guns, in the wrong hands and used improperly are likely to cause great damage, Florida has developed two legal doctrines aimed at holding vehicle owners liable for the harm resulting from the negligent operation of their vehicles by others. The doctrines are vicarious liability and negligent entrustment. Regarding motor vehicles, vicarious…

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Gifting Away Vicarious Liability Under Florida’s Dangerous Instrumentality Doctrine
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida law has long recognized that a car is a dangerous instrumentality. (The dangerous instrumentality doctrine was adopted in Southern Cotton Oil Co. v. Anderson, 80 Fla. 441, 86 So. 629 (1920).) This is based on the simple fact that a car, in the wrong hands and used improperly, is likely to cause great damage.…

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Understanding Florida UM (Uninsured/Underinsured) Coverage
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM) insurance coverage in Florida, located in F.S. 627.727, is first party insurance to compensate insureds for economic losses (e.g., medical expenses and lost wages) and non-economic damages (e.g., pain & suffering) resulting from motor vehicle accidents. Although it must be offered by every carrier authorized to sell motor vehicle insurance in Florida,…

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