Articles Posted in Medical Malpractice

Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. /// Medical Malpractice Relief for Medicaid Patients
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

In 2011, the Republican-controlled Florida Legislature targeted some of the state’s most vulnerable citizens by enacting legislation that curtailed the legal rights of Medicaid recipients. Specifically, it imposed a cap on the amount of noneconomic damages—such as pain and suffering—that Medicaid recipients may recover in medical negligence cases. The pertinent provisions of that legislation, codified…

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When “Maternal Forces” Becomes a Litigation Theory: A Daubert Challenge in a Brachial Plexus Case
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Severe brachial plexus injury cases often turn on a single, sharply contested question: what caused the nerve damage—obstetrical forces applied by the physician, or the natural forces of labor itself? In a recent Florida medical malpractice case involving a catastrophic, permanent five-root brachial plexus injury, the plaintiff challenged the admissibility of the defense’s causation theory…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. /// Florida’s “Free Kill” Law Remains Alive
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Our law firm has written extensively about what has infamously become known as the “Free Kill” law.” More formally, the law is codified at section 768.21(8), Florida Statutes, a provision of Florida’s Wrongful Death Act, ss. 768.16-768.26. Florida’s Wrongful Death Act traces its origins to an English statute enacted in 1846 known as Lord Campbell’s Act. That landmark legislation…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Nursing Home Is Not Itself A Health Care Provider For Purposes Of Florida Statute 766.102
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Under Section 400.022, Florida Statutes (2025), nursing home residents are guaranteed specific rights. Licensed facilities must publish these rights and ensure that residents are treated in accordance with them. If a facility violates these rights and a resident suffers injury or death as a result, the facility may face legal proceedings. Although nursing homes are…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Why Florida Hospitals Often Avoid Responsibility for Emergency Room Mistakes
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Most people are surprised to learn that the physicians treating them in a hospital emergency room are often not hospital employees. Instead, they are typically independent contractors. An independent contractor is a person or entity that provides services under the terms of a contract rather than as a regular employee. These individuals work on an as-needed basis, often through their…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Florida’s “Free Kill” Law: A Legal Loophole That Still Denies Grieving Families Justice
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Since 1990, Florida has enforced a statute commonly referred to as the “Free Kill” law. Codified at Section 768.21(8) of the Florida Wrongful Death Act, this provision creates a glaring exception in an otherwise remedial framework intended to support grieving families. The legislative intent behind the Wrongful Death Act, as stated in Section 768.17, is…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Proxy Republican Legislators Kill Efforts to Abolish Florida’s “Free Kill” Medical Malpractice Law
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Since 1990, Florida has maintained a statute that has come to be commonly referred to as the “Free Kill” law. The statute, section 768.21(8), is located in the damages portion of the Wrongful Death Act. The legislative intent of the Wrongful Death Act is set forth in section 768.17: It is the public policy of…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Abuse of Power
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Republicans control all phases of lawmaking at the state level in Florida. This has been the case since the election of Jeb Bush as governor in 1998, complementing their majorities in the Florida House and Senate. Presently, they rule by supermajority in the Legislature, meaning they don’t have to negotiate with members of other parties…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Fundamentals Always Matter — Proximate Cause
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

In every negligence action for injuries or wrongful death the plaintiff must establish (1) a duty owed by the defendant; (2) the defendant’s breach of the duty; and (3) and that said breach proximately caused the damages claimed. In negligence actions Florida courts follow the more likely than not standard of causation and require proof…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Health and Disability Insurance Reimbursement Rights in Florida Personal Injury Cases
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

It is common for health and disability (lost wages) insurance companies to pay benefits to their insureds who have been injured through the negligence of others. Most of the insurance policies contain language granting the insurance company a right of reimbursement for the money it has paid out from the proceeds recovered by the insured…

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