Articles Posted in Premises Liability

Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Florida Premises Liability Law — Tripping on Tree Roots
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

We’ve all done it—cut across a landscaped area to save a few steps on the way from one public area to another. Most of the time, it’s harmless. But when someone trips and falls, the question arises: Who is responsible? Can the landowner be held liable? Or does the law essentially say, “cross at your…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Premises Liability: The “Open and Obvious” Defense and Its Limits
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

In Florida, owners and occupiers of property owe a duty to invitees—such as shoppers at a mall or residents of a condominium—to warn of latent or concealed dangers that they knew about or should have known about. Krol v. City of Orlando, 778 So. 2d 492 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001). However, not all hazardous conditions…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. /// Premises Liability: Landlord’s Post-possession Duty to Repair Dangerous Defective Conditions
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Our law firm receives a steady stream of inquiries from tenants, mostly residential, regarding dangerous conditions inside of their units. If someone has been injured, we ask if the landlord or maintenance company had notice of the dangerous condition in advance of the incident. If nobody has yet been injured, we instruct the callers to…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Liability (or not) for Open & Obvious Dangerous Conditions
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Owners and occupiers of premises have a duty to warn invitees (e.g., shoppers in mall, residents of condominium) of latent or concealed perils of which they know or should know. Krol v. City of Orlando, 778 So. 2d 492 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001). Conditions such as uneven floor levels and sidewalk curbs have been found…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Look Past Native Indian Sovereign Immunity for Private Party Personal Injury Liability
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

In Florida, Native American tribes operate popular business establishments. On occasion, patrons frequenting the establishments are hurt by dangerous conditions created through negligence. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 2, Clause 3; Article I, Section 8; The Fourteenth Amendment), treaties, and laws, authorize Native American tribes to govern themselves as sovereign nations within the United…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Florida Workers’ Compensation — Compensability of Accidents During Lunch Break
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Our client, a construction site supervisor, was injured off-premises at the end of his lunch break. The beginning and end of lunch were signaled by a loud horn. He and his brother traveled by car to a nearby 7-11 to purchase lunch items. They returned to the area near the worksite to eat lunch in…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Fundamentals Always Matter — Proximate Cause
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

In every negligence action for injuries or wrongful death the plaintiff must establish (1) a duty owed by the defendant; (2) the defendant’s breach of the duty; and (3) and that said breach proximately caused the damages claimed. In negligence actions Florida courts follow the more likely than not standard of causation and require proof…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Transitory Substance Premises Liability Law in Florida
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

For purposes of this blog, a transitory substance is any solid or liquid substance, object, or item that is located in a place where it does not belong. Certain legal standards must be met in order to prevail in a case for personal injuries caused by a transitory substance. Before Owens v. Publix Supermarkets, Inc.,…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Exception to Incident Report Work-Product Privilege
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Litigants seek probative evidence to prove their cases through procedural discovery methods. In personal injury cases, incident reports describing the circumstances of the accident typically contain valuable information. Defendants usually oppose turning over incident reports to plaintiffs. The argument is that the incident report was prepared in anticipation of litigation and, therefore, is protected by…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Vicarious Liability of Owners-Builders for Personal Injuries
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

In the interest of public health, safety, and welfare, most construction projects require the services of licensed contractors. See Section 489.101, Florida Statutes. Section 489.103 outlines various exemptions to this public policy. One of the exemptions, contained in 489.101(7)(a), applies to “Owners of property when acting as their own contractor and providing direct, onsite supervision…

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