Articles Posted in Personal Injury

Overcoming Workers’ Compensation Immunity in Florida
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Because of the limits on compensation available to injured employees through Florida’s workers’ compensation system, Chapter 440, the preferred remedy in cases involving some negligence on the part of the employer is an action at law for damages on account of such injury or death. In contrast to workers’ compensation, this remedy allows for damage…

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Florida Election of Remedies Law in Context of Workers’ Compensation & Personal Injury
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

The legal principle which binds a litigant to the path chosen to right a wrong is known as election of remedies. The principle should not be confused with the procedure of seeking alternative remedies within the same forum, best illustrated by a multi-count complaint asserting various legal theories of recovery. Although not a common element…

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Florida’s Dangerous Instrumentality Doctrine and Motor Vehicles
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida’s dangerous instrumentality doctrine imposes vicarious responsibility upon the owner or other possessor of a motor vehicle who voluntarily entrusts it to another for any subsequent negligent operation which injures a member of the traveling public. Jackson v. Hertz Corporation, 590 So.2d 929, 937. See Kraemer v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 572 So.2d 1363 (Fla.…

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Florida Personal Injury Law: Releasing Active Tortfeasors
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Through legal doctrines such as those pertaining to dangerous instruments (e.g., motor vehicles), principals & agents, and employers & employees, passive tortfeasors can be held liable for the active negligence of others. An active tortfeasor is the person whose negligence has caused an accident, while a passive tortfeasor is the person or company made liable…

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Florida Law: Maximize Recovery by Obtaining Assignment of Subrogation Rights
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Job one of lawyers who represent individuals who have suffered personal injuries and/or property damage losses is to maximize the client’s recovery. The conventional thinking is that the recovery in every case is limited by the measure of actual damages, in other words, the recovery cannot exceed the loss. Surprisingly, this is a rule that…

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Florida Law: Pre-Incident Waivers Precluding Actions Based on Subsequent Negligence
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

One would hope and expect in a society purporting to be civilized, that the negligence of any person or company could not be waived before it happened. Astonishingly, Florida law allows just that: pre-accident releases/waivers barring actions based on the subsequent negligence of the released party. In other words, Florida law sanctions the equivalent of…

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Case Law Summary of Florida Employer v. Independent Contractor Liability
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

McCall vs. Alabama Bruno’s, Inc., 647 So.2d 175 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994): Florida follows the general rule that the employer of an independent contractor is not liable for the contractor’s negligence because the employer has no control over the manner in which the work is done, except when one of three exceptions apply. Those exceptions…

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Florida Personal Injury Litigation: Compulsory Medical Exam (CME) & Invasive Procedures (e.g., X-rays)
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 1.360(a)(1)(A) allows the defendant in a personal injury case to have a qualified expert of its own choosing perform a medical examination on the plaintiff with regard to the injury or injuries in controversy. This type of examination has come to be referred to as a “compulsory medical examination,”…

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Dealing With Federal ERISA Under Florida Law in Personal Injury & Workers’ Compensation Cases
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida lawyers who represent individuals injured in accidents must be aware that some of the proceeds recovered in a case may have to be reimbursed to entities who have paid for accident-related medical care. If benefits were paid through an individual health insurance plan, whether and to what extent the carrier has a right of…

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Florida Workers’ Compensation Immunity – Tort Action Against Employer
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida employers who maintain workers’ compensation insurance in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 440 of the Florida Statutes, generally are immune from being sued civilly for damages by employees injured in the course and scope of their employment. See Florida Statute 440.11. (For an explanation of the differences between workers’ compensation cases and civil…

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