Articles Posted in Workers' Compensation

Overcoming Workers’ Compensation Immunity in Florida
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Because of the limits on compensation available to injured employees through Florida’s workers’ compensation system, Chapter 440, the preferred remedy in cases involving some negligence on the part of the employer is an action at law for damages on account of such injury or death. In contrast to workers’ compensation, this remedy allows for damage…

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Florida Election of Remedies Law in Context of Workers’ Compensation & Personal Injury
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

The legal principle which binds a litigant to the path chosen to right a wrong is known as election of remedies. The principle should not be confused with the procedure of seeking alternative remedies within the same forum, best illustrated by a multi-count complaint asserting various legal theories of recovery. Although not a common element…

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Florida Workers’ Compensation Forms – From the Claimant’s Perspective
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Injured Florida workers who seek workers’ compensation medical or indemnity (wage loss) benefits will see and be required to complete a variety of forms. It is important for Claimants to understand and complete the forms properly. Being wrong can lead to serious consequences including the denial of benefits and criminal prosecution for insurance fraud. We…

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Florida Workers’ Compensation Law: Distinction Between “Lunch Periods” and “Breaks” for Purposes of Compensability”
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

For an accident to be compensable (or covered) under the workers’ compensation system, it must happen in the course and scope of the employment. Generally, where the employment has fixed time and location requirements, accidents off the premises during lunch are not compensable. In other words, these accidents do not occur in the course and…

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Florida Workers’ Compensation Law: Proving Medical Causation
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Chapter 440, the body of statutes governing Florida’s workers’ compensation system, places on the injured worker, also known as the Claimant, the burden of proving the accident caused his or her injuries. Almost always, medical evidence is required to meet the burden. Certain elements must be established to meet the burden. Shown below is the…

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Florida Workers’ Compensation Immunity – Tort Action Against Employer
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida employers who maintain workers’ compensation insurance in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 440 of the Florida Statutes, generally are immune from being sued civilly for damages by employees injured in the course and scope of their employment. See Florida Statute 440.11. (For an explanation of the differences between workers’ compensation cases and civil…

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Florida Workers’ Compensation – Shifting Permanent Total Disability (PTD) Standard
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Permanent Total Disability (PTD) (440.15(1)) is the most valuable wage loss benefit available under Florida’s workers’ compensation system. Unlike Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) (440.15(4)) and Temporary Total Disability (TTD) (440.15(2)), monetary benefits that are available for only a short period of time, PTD can last for years and includes an annual supplemental increase equal to…

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Exception to the Major Contributing Cause (MCC) Doctrine – Florida Workers’ Compensation
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Since the establishment of a workers’ compensation system in Florida more than 80 years ago, business and insurance interests have steadily tried to whittle away workers’ rights with varying degrees of success. The high water mark for them arrived in the late 1990s with the election of Jeb Bush as Florida’s Governor. For the next…

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Florida Workers’ Compensation Lien and PIP Benefits
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

It is common practice to seek PIP benefits for an insured who has paid money out-of-pocket to satisfy a workers’ compensation lien. Is the PIP carrier let off the hook for payments when the workers’ compensation lien is waived? According to the holding in Cannino v. Progressive Insurance Co., Fla: Dist. Court of Appeals, 2nd…

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