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Florida Injury Attorney Blawg

Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Burden on Defendant to Prove Entitlement to Offset
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Personal injury plaintiffs and defendants battle over past and future damages. One frequent battleground concerns the amount a plaintiff should be awarded for future medical expenses. Not infrequently, plaintiffs have sources such as health insurance, workers’ compensation, PIP, Med Pay, Medicaid, and Medicare to cover some or all of their future medical expenses. Almost always,…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Future Damages Not Offset by Parental Payments
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Florida’s civil justice system allows accident victims to seek damages from those alleged to be at fault. Damages awardable fall into two broad categories: Economic and non-economic. Economic damages include medical expenses (past and future), past lost income, and the loss of earning capacity in the future. In some instances, Florida law allows these economic…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Avoid Limiting Tavern Owner Liability to Dram Shop Law
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Floridians, like residents in every state, are acutely aware “of the terrible toll taken, both in personal injuries and property damage, by drivers who mix alcohol and gasoline,” Ontiveros v. Borak, 136 Ariz. 500, 667 P.2d 200, 205 (1983). While many of the culprits receive their intoxicating fuel from bars and restaurants, the legal standard…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Florida Statute 440.34 Workers’ Compensation Fees
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

The first sentence of §440.34(1) Florida Statutes advises that every attorney’s fee received by a Florida workers’ compensation claimant’s attorney must be approved by a judge of compensation claims (JCC). This is the case whether the fee is paid by the claimant, an employer, or a workers’ compensation insurance company. A violation of the law…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Medicare & Medicaid Subrogation Rights on Post-Personal Injury Settlement Payments
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Collateral sources, such as health insurance, workers’ compensation, Med-Pay, Medicare, and Medicaid, which pay the medical expenses of an injured party arising from a third party’s negligence acquire a subrogation or reimbursement right in payments made to the injured party by the third party. (In Florida, Personal Injury Protection (PIP) insurance is the main exception…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Apportioning Settlement Proceeds in Florida Wrongful Death Cases
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Not infrequently, the amount of money available following a wrongful death accident to fully satisfy outstanding debts (e.g., medical bills, funeral expenses, credit cards) and compensate survivors for their loss is inadequate. Where the settlement [in the wrongful death claim] is less than the full value of the claim, the personal representative is charged with…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Insurance Coverage for Bodily Injuries Sustained by “Uninsured” Motorcyclist
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Our firm was recently retained by the grieving mother of a young adult killed in a motorcycle accident. Because her son was not married or the father of a child, she and the boy’s father can bring a civil claim for mental pain and suffering and funeral expenses against any party whose negligent conduct caused…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // PIP “Payable” and the Florida Car Crash Offset
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

Following a car crash, Florida car insurance companies are required to pay 80% of their own insureds’ medical expenses and 60% of their lost wages until coverage is exhausted at a combined $10,000. The requirement applies regardless of who caused the accident. In 1972, the Florida Legislature crafted a law, known as the “Florida Motor…

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Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A. // Florida Supreme Court Solidifies Negligent Security Law
Jeffrey P. Gale, P.A.

With the exception of strict liability cases, the burden is always on the plaintiff in personal injury cases to prove that the “[defendant’s] negligence probably caused the plaintiff’s injury,” with “probably” being the more likely than not/greater weight of the evidence standard. Gooding v. Univ. Hosp. Bldg., Inc., 445 So.2d 1015, 1018 (Fla.1984); see, also,…

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